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The room's lone artwork was a copy of the Lansdowne portrait depicting George Washington, painted by Gilbert Stuart in 1797. Although much of the White House was finished and decorated during Adams administration, the East Room was not. His wife, Abigail Adams, hung laundry in the bare East Room to dry. The White House was unfinished when President John Adams occupied it between 18. The East Room was among the last rooms on the State Floor to be completed and used.

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On his sketches, Latrobe comments 'Public Audience chamber entirely unfinished, the ceiling has given way.' Latrobe also proposed sealing the windows on the east side of the room based on an architectural theory about natural light. Latrobe surveyed the White House in 1803, and architectural drawings of the building (produced in 1807) are the earliest extant plans now known. Architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe had been brought to the capital by Thomas Jefferson, who made him commissioner of public buildings. The East Room was first assigned a purpose in 1807. The middle window in the north wall was designed to provide access to a terrace (never built). It was the largest room in the White House, however, about 80 by 37 feet (24 by 11 m) in size with a 22-foot-high (6.7 m) ceiling. It is possible that Hoban intended it for use as a private gallery for the family. As his drawings of the second and third floor do not exist, it is unclear what use Hoban intended for the room. But the newly added Large Dining Room at Mount Vernon may also have been a source for the design of the East Room. Leinster House in Ireland was the main inspiration for the White House, and includes a large east room which may have inspired Hoban's East Room.

The White House was designed by architect James Hoban. Since 1964, the Committee for the Preservation of the White House has, by executive order, advised the president of the United States and first lady on the decor, preservation, and conservation of the East Room and other public rooms at the White House.Ĭonstruction and early decoration The East Room was one of the last rooms to be finished and decorated, and it has undergone substantial redecoration over the past two centuries. The East Room is the largest room in the Executive Residence it is used for dances, receptions, press conferences, ceremonies, concerts, and banquets. The East Room is an event and reception room in the Executive Residence, which is a building of the White House complex, the home of the president of the United States. White House State Floor showing the location of the East Room